Combining Forms
When studying obstetrics and neonatology, students often have questions about combining forms relating to childbirth.
Recently in class, we looked at the following combining forms and their definitions:
nat/o – birth
par/o, part/o – bear, give birth to, labor, childbirth
puerper/o – childbirth
How confusing! Okay, so let’s consider to whom the combining form refers as it relates to childbirth.
When looking at the combining forms grouped by mother and child, it occurs to me that all of the combining forms relating to mother begin with ‘p’. A mother is a ‘parent,‘ so it helps me remember that when I see a term built from a combining form related to childbirth that starts with the letter ‘p‘ it will describe the ‘parent‘ or, more specifically, the mother.
If the term is built from a combining form starting with an ‘n’, it will describe the child, or ‘newborn.‘
Medical Terms
Let’s apply this new information to terms using combining forms related to childbirth and consider whom the term describes.
Term | Definition |
postpartum | after childbirth |
postnatal | pertaining to after childbirth |
para | birth |
peurperal | pertaining to childbirth |
So we have taken a step towards sorting out combining forms and terms related to childbirth. May your studies go well!
Until next time,
Danielle
Reference List
Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 32e. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier.
LaFleur Brooks, M., LaFleur Brooks, Dale Levinsky. Exploring Medical Language, 11Edition
St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier.